Book 3 - Revision history

Ddsg-admin: /* VI. 給…帶來 to bring... to... */

2023-02-08T01:00:23Z

VI. 給…帶來 to bring... to...

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:00, 8 February 2023
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	===VI. 給…帶來 to bring... to...===		===VI. 給…帶來 to bring... to...===
			給 <recipient> 帶來 <something>

	===VII. 結果 consequently, in the end===		===VII. 結果 consequently, in the end===

Ddsg-admin: /* Chapter 9 */

2023-02-08T00:49:13Z

Chapter 9

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:49, 8 February 2023
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	===I. 靠 to rely on, by means of===		===I. 靠 to rely on, by means of===
			* 靠 without another verb means "to rely upon"
			* 靠 + verb means "through <verb>"

	===II. 即…又… not merely..., but ...as well===		===II. 即…又… not merely..., but ...as well===
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	===IV. 占 to constitute===		===IV. 占 to constitute===
			占 + percentage or rank

	===V. (在) NP上 regarding NP===		===V. (在) NP上 regarding NP===
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	===VII. 結果 consequently, in the end===		===VII. 結果 consequently, in the end===
	A 結果 B: B is the result of A. Emphasis on B. B is an undesirable, non-ideal, or unexpected result of A. B typically is an undesirable or negative situation.		A 結果 B: B is the result of A. Emphasis on B. B is an undesirable, non-ideal, or unexpected result of A. B typically is an undesirable or negative situation.


	=Chapter 10=		=Chapter 10=

Ddsg-admin: /* Vocabulary II */

2023-02-07T09:19:39Z

Vocabulary II

@@ Line 223: / Line 223: @@
 ===安定===
 Often 「安定下來」：to marry, settle down
 ===義務===
-Duty, obligation
+Duty, obligation.
 ==Additional Vocabulary==

Ddsg-admin: /* 表達 */

2023-02-07T08:53:18Z

表達

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:53, 7 February 2023
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	To express one's true feelings or thoughts.		To express one's true feelings or thoughts.

	Compare with 表現~~, which is more about the appearance or expression~~ (the speaker could think differently than they behave).		Compare with 表現 meaning "to express" (but the speaker could think differently than they behave).

	===反映===		===反映===

Ddsg-admin: /* 熱衷 */

2023-02-07T08:50:54Z

熱衷

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:50, 7 February 2023
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	Enthusiastic or passionate about something, practically to the point of obsession.		Enthusiastic or passionate about something, practically to the point of obsession.

	Can be used directly with object, or using 對:		Can be used directly with object, or using 對+很:
	* 「他熱衷寶可夢」 "he is crazy about Pokémon"		* 「他熱衷寶可夢」 "he is crazy about Pokémon"
	* ~~「他對火車熱衷」~~ "he is obsessed with trains"		* 「他對火車很熱衷」 "he is obsessed with trains"

	熱衷 vs. 熱心:		熱衷 vs. 熱心:

Ddsg-admin: /* Chapter 12 */

2023-02-07T08:48:55Z

Chapter 12

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:48, 7 February 2023
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	==Vocabulary I==		==Vocabulary I==

			===抱歉===
			抱歉 vs. 道歉 (commonly mixed up, pay attention)：
			* 抱歉：to be sorry, eg. 「我很抱歉」 "I am sorry"
			* 道歉：to apologize, apology, eg. 「我會跟她道歉」 "I am going to apologize to her"

	===勸===		===勸===
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	Compare with 說服, meaning to persuade or convince somebody to do something (regardless of correctness).		Compare with 說服, meaning to persuade or convince somebody to do something (regardless of correctness).

			===熱衷===
			Enthusiastic or passionate about something, practically to the point of obsession.

			Can be used directly with object, or using 對:
			* 「他熱衷寶可夢」 "he is crazy about Pokémon"
			* 「他對火車熱衷」 "he is obsessed with trains"

			熱衷 vs. 熱心:
			* 熱衷：Vst, must be followed by an object (eg. trains, dancing, computers, etc.)
			* 熱心：Vs, does not take an object. 熱心 means to be passionate (in general or in a context established by the sentence)

	===表達===		===表達===
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	===反映===		===反映===
	Same as 表示 except 反映 is used when talking about large groups.		Same as 表示 except 反映 is used when talking about large groups.

			===權利===
			A right (as in human rights). Note: don't mix up with 權力 (same pronunciation, means "power")

	===積極===		===積極===
	To take the initiative, to be active, energetic, positive.		To take the initiative; to be active, energetic, positive.

	==Vocabulary II==		==Vocabulary II==

Ddsg-admin: /* 勸 */

2023-02-07T08:28:26Z

勸

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:28, 7 February 2023
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	===勸===		===勸===
	To persuade (or ~~correct)~~ somebody because you think they are ~~wrong~~.		To persuade or attempt to change somebody's point of view because you think they are incorrect.

			Compare with 說服, meaning to persuade or convince somebody to do something (regardless of correctness).

	===表達===		===表達===

Ddsg-admin: /* Chapter 12 */

2023-02-06T10:49:51Z

Chapter 12

@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 ==Vocabulary I==
 ==Vocabulary II==
 ==Grammar Notes==

Ddsg-admin: /* Chapter 11 */

2023-02-06T10:36:47Z

Chapter 11

@@ Line 137: / Line 137: @@
 ==Vocabulary I==
 ==Vocabulary II==
 ==Grammar Notes==
 =Chapter 12=

Ddsg-admin: /* Grammar Notes */

2023-02-06T10:13:33Z

Grammar Notes

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:13, 6 February 2023
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	==Grammar Notes==		==Grammar Notes==

			===I. Introducing a New Topic with 至於===
			Often used to shift topics to answer two different questions asked by a previous speaker.

			A: Is X ...? How about Y?
			B: X is ... 至於Y, ...

			===II. 看 depends on===
			Often 「要看」

			Examples:
			* …要看運氣
			* …看天氣好不好

			===III. 一向 all along, has always...===
			Refers to habitual actions or inclinations, eg. 「臺灣父母一向在乎孩子的成績」

			Compare with 一直: 一直 means incessantly, or without stopping. 一向 can only describe past events while 一直 can express something in the future.

			===IV. 拿…來說 take ...as an example===

			===V. Passive Sentences with 受===
			「受」refers to abstract things (eg. respect, appreciation, etc.)

			Compare with 被：被 passives usually have a negative connotation, 受 does not have a negative connotation.

			===VI. 動不動就… to do something impetuously===
			This is used as a criticism of somebody's rash behavior.

			Compare with 「說…就…」：=「說…就…」is not necessarily a criticism

	=Chapter 11=		=Chapter 11=